Coccidia are protozoan parasites belonging to the genus Eimeria. They are transmitted through the fecal-oral route, meaning that goats can become infected by ingesting infected feces or contaminated feed and water sources. Coccidia thrive in environments with poor sanitation, where overcrowding is prevalent, and can proliferate rapidly under certain conditions. Young goats, particularly those under six months of age, are the most susceptible to severe coccidiosis due to their underdeveloped immune systems.
